Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem prediksi dan deteksi dini kejadian hujan lebat berbasis radar cuaca X-band menggunakan algoritma Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Data radar diolah melalui tahapan prapemrosesan dan ekstraksi karakteristik sel hujan berdasarkan nilai reflektivitas, dengan area reflektivitas ?40 dBZ digunakan sebagai indikator kejadian hujan. Fitur hasil ekstraksi kemudian…
Elements of Probability and Statistics by Frank L. Wolf offers an in-depth introduction to the core principles of probability and statistics. The book explores a variety of topics, including probability theory, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis. It presents both the theoretical foundations and practical applications of these concepts in a straightforward and acc…
Introductory Mathematics by Charles P. McKeague offers a clear and thorough introduction to the fundamental concepts of mathematics. The book is aimed at students who are just starting to learn mathematics, providing a structured approach to understanding key topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and basic geometry. It focuses on helping students develop mathematical thinking and problem-solving …